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ALLITERATIVE MORTE ARTHURE


Alliterative Morte Arthure
Edited by Larry D. Benson, Revised by Edward E. Foster
Originally Published in King Arthur's Death: The Middle English Stanzaic Morte Arthur and Alliterative Morte Arthure
Kalamazoo, Michigan: Medieval Institute Publications, 1994


   
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   When these wordes was said,   the Welsh king himselven
Was ware of this widerwin   that warrayed his knightes;
Brothely in the vale   with voice he ascries:
"Viscount of Valence,   envious of deedes,
The vassalage of Viterbo   today shall be revenged!
Unvanquisht fro this place   void shall I never."
   
   Then the viscount, valiant,   with a voice noble
Avoided the avauntward,   enveround his horse;
He dressed in a derf sheld,   endented with sable,
With a dragon engoushed,   dredful to shew,
Devourand a dolphin   with doleful lates,
In sign that our soveraign   sholde be destroyed,
And all done of dayes,   with dintes of swordes,
For there is nought but dede   there the dragon is raised!
   
   Then the comlich king   castes in fewter,
With a cruel launce   coupes full even
Aboven the spayre a span,   among the short ribbes, 144
That the splent and the spleen   on the spere lenges!
The blood sprent out and spredde   as the horse springes,
And he sproules full spakely,   but spekes he no more!
And thus has Sir Valiant   holden his avowes,
And vanquisht the Viscount   that victor was holden!
   
   Then Sir Ewain fitz Urien   full enkerly rides
Anon to the Emperour   his egle to touch;
Through his brode batail   he buskes belive,
Braides out his brand   with a blithe cheer,
Reversed it redily   and away rides,
Ferkes in with the fowl   in his fair handes,
And fittes in freely   on front with his feres.
   
   Now buskes Sir Launcelot   and braides full even
To Sir Lucius the lord   and lothly him hittes;
Through paunce and plates   he perced the mailes
That the proud pensel   in his paunch lenges!
The hed hailed out behind   an half foot large,
Through hawberk and haunch   with the hard wepen;
The steed and the steren man   strikes to the ground,
Strak down a standard   and to his stale wendes!
   
   "Me likes well," says Sir Lot,   "yon lordes are delivered! 145
The lot lenges now on me,   with leve of my lord;
Today shall my name be laid,   and my life after,
But some lepe fro the life   that on yon land hoves!"
   
   Then strekes the steren   and straines his bridle, 146
Strikes into the stour   on a steed rich,
Enjoined with a giaunt   and jagged him through!
Jollily this gentle knight   for-jousted another,
Wrought wayes full wide,   warrayand knightes,
And woundes all wathely   that in the way standes!
Fightes with all the frap   a furlong of way,
Felled fele upon feld   with his fair wepen,
Vanquisht and has the victory   of valiant knightes,
And all enverouned the vale   and void when him liked.
   
   Then bowmen of Bretain   brothely there-after
Bekered with brigandes   of fer in tho landes; 147
With flones fletterd they flit   full freshly thir frekes,
Fichen with fetheres   through the fine mailes;
Such flytting is foul   that so the flesh deres,
That flow a ferrom   in flankes of steedes.
Dartes the Dutch-men   delten againes,
With derf dintes of dede   dagges through sheldes;
Quarrels quaintly   quappes through knightes 148
With iron so wekerly   that wink they never.
So they shrinken for shot   of the sharp arrows,
That all the sheltron shunt   and shuddered at ones;
The rich steedes rependes   and rashes on armes,
The hole hundreth on hie   upon hethe ligges; 149
But yet the hatheliest on hie,   hethen and other,
All hourshes over hede,   harmes to work.
And all these giauntes before,   engendered with fendes,
Joines on Sir Jonathal and gentle knightes,
With clubbes of clene steel   clanked in helmes,
Crashed down crestes   and crashed braines,
Killed coursers   and coverd steedes,
Chopped through chevalers   on chalk-white steedes;
Was never steel ne steed   might stand them againes,
But stonays and strikes down   that in the stale hoves,
Til the conquerour come   with his keen knightes.
With cruel countenaunce   he cried full loud:
"I wend no Bretons wolde be   bashed for so little,
And for bare-legged boyes   that on the bente hoves!"
   
   He clekes out Caliburn,   full clenlich burnisht, 150
Graithes him to Golopas,   that greved him most,
Cuttes him even by the knees   clenly in sonder;
"Come down," quod the king,   "and carp to thy feres!
Thou art too high by the half,   I hete thee in trewth!
Thou shall be handsomer in hie,   with the help of my Lord!"
With that steelen brand   he stroke off his hed.
Sterenly in that stour   he strikes another.
Thus he settes on seven   with his seker knightes;
Whiles sixty were served so   ne sesed they never;
And thus at this joining   the giauntes are destroyed,
And at that journee for-jousted   with gentle knightes.
   
   Then the Romanes and the renkes   of the Round Table
Rewles them in array,   rereward and other,
With wight wepenes of war   they wroughten on helmes,
Rittes with rank steel   full real mailes
But they fit them fair,   these frek bernes,
Fewters in freely   on feraunt steedes
Foines full felly   with flishand speres,
Fretten off orfrayes   fast upon sheldes;
So fele fey is in fight   upon the feld leved
That ech a furth in the firth   of red blood runnes.
By that swiftely on swarth   the swet is beleved,
Swordes swangen in two,   sweltand knightes
Lies wide open welterand   on walopand steedes;
Woundes of wale men   workand sides,
Faces fetteled unfair   in feltered lockes,
All craysed, for-trodden   with trapped steedes, 151
The fairest on folde   that figured was ever,
As fer as a furlong, a thousand at ones!
   
   By then the Romanes were   rebuked at little,
Withdrawes them drerily   and dreches no lenger;
Our prince with his power   persewes them after,
Prikes on the proudest   with his pris knightes,
Sir Kayous, Sir Clegis,   Sir Cleremond the noble,
Encounters them at the cliff   with clene men of armes;
Fightes fast in the firth,   frithes no wepen,
Felled at the first come   five hundreth at ones!
And when they fande them for-set   with our fers knightes,
Few men again fele   mot fich them better,
Fightes with all the frap,   foines with speres,
And fought with the frekkest   that to Fraunce longes.
But Sir Kayous the keen   castes in fewter,
Chases on a courser   and to a king rides;
With a launce of Lettow   he thirles his sides
That the liver and the lunges   on the launce lenges;
The shaft shuddered and shot   in the shire berne,
And sought throughout the sheld   and in the shalk restes.
But Kayous at the in-come   was keeped unfair
With a coward knight   of the kith rich;
At the turning that time   the traitour him hit
In through the felettes   and in the flank after
That the bustous launce   the bewelles entamed,
That braste at the brawling   and broke in the middes.
Sir Kayous knew well   by that kidd wound
That he was dede of the dint   and done out of life;
Then he raikes in array   and on row rides,
On this real renk   his dede to revenge:
"Keep thee, coward!"   he calles him soon,
Cleves him with his clere brand   clenlich in sonder:
"Had thou well delt   thy dint with thy handes,
I had forgiven thee my dede,   by Crist now of heven!"
   
   He wendes to the wise king   and winly him greetes:
"I am wathely wounded,   waresh mon I never;
Work now thy worship,   as the world askes,
And bring me to burial;   bid I no more.
Greet well my lady the queen,   yif thee world happen,
And all the burlich birdes   that to her bowr longes;
And my worthily wife,   that wrathed me never,
Bid her for her worship   work for my soul!"
   
   The kinges confessour come   with Crist in his handes,
For to comfort the knight,   kend him the wordes;
The knight covered on his knees   with a kaunt herte,
And caught his Creatour   that comfortes us all.
Then romes the rich king   for rewth at his herte,
Rides into rout   his dede to revenge,
Pressed into the plump   and with a prince meetes
That was eier of Egypt   in those este marches,
Cleves him with Caliburn   clenlich in sonder!
He broches even through the berne   and the saddle bristes,
And at the back of the blonk   the bewelles entamed!
Manly in his malencoly   he meetes another;
The middle of that mighty   that him much greved
He merkes through the mailes   the middes in sonder,
That the middes of the man   on the mount falles,
The tother half of the haunch   on the horse leved;
Of that hurt, as I hope,   heles he never!
He shot through the sheltrons   with his sharp wepen,
Shalkes he shrede through   and shrinked mailes;
Banners he bore down,   brittened sheldes;
Brothely with brown steel   his brethe he there wrekes;
Wrothely he writhes   by wightness of strenghe,
Woundes these widerwinnes,   warrayed knightes
Threped through the thickes   thriteen sithes,
Thringes throly in the throng   and chis even after!
   
   Then Sir Gawain the good   with worshipful knightes
Wendes in the avauntward   by tho wood hemmes,
Was ware of Sir Lucius   on land there he hoves
With lordes and lege-men   that to himself longed.
Then the Emperour enkerly   askes him soon:
"What will thou, Wawain?   Work for thy wepen?
I wot by thy wavering   thou wilnes after sorrow;
I shall be wroken on thee, wretch   for all thy grete wordes!"
   
   He laght out a long sword   and lushed on fast,
And Sir Lionel in the land   lordly him strikes,
Hittes him on the hed   that the helm bristes,
Hurtes his herne-pan   an hand-bred large!
Thus he layes on the lump   and lordly them served,
Wounded worthily   worshipful knightes,
Fightes with Florent,   that best is of swordes,
Til the fomand blood   til his fist runnes!
   
   Then the Romans releved   that ere were rebuked,
And all torattes our men   with their reste horses;
For they see their cheftain   be chauffed so sore,
They chase and chop down   our chevalrous knightes!
Sir Bedvere was borne through   and his breste thirled
With a burlich brand,   brode at the hiltes;
The real rank steel   to his herte runnes,
And he rushes to the erthe;   rewth is the more!
   
   Then the conquerour took keep   and come with his strenghes
To rescue the rich men   of the Round Table,
To outraye the Emperour,   yif aunter it shew,
Even to the egle,   and "Arthur!" ascries.
The Emperour then egerly   at Arthur he strikes,
Awkward on the umbrere,   and egerly him hittes;
The naked sword at the nose   noyes him sore;
The blood of the bold king   over the breste runnes,
Bebledde at the brode sheld   and the bright mailes!
Our bold king bowes the blonk   by the bright bridle,
With his burlich brand   a buffet him reches
Through the breny and breste   with his bright wepen;
O slant down fro the slot   he slittes him at ones!
Thus endes the Emperour   of Arthure handes,
And all his austeren host   there-of were affrayed.
   
   Now they ferk to the firth,   a few that are leved,
For ferdness of our folk,   by the fresh strandes;
The flowr of our fers men   on feraunt steedes
Followes frekly on the frekes   that frayed was never.
Then the kidd conquerour   cries full loud:
"Cosin of Cornwall,   take keep to thyselven
That no capitain be keeped   for none silver,
Ere Sir Kayous dede   be cruelly venged!"
   
   "Nay," says Sir Cador,   "so me Crist help!
There ne is kaiser ne king   that under Crist regnes
That I ne shall kill cold-dede   by craft of my handes!"
   
   There might men see cheftains   on chalk-white steedes
Chop down in the chase   chevalry noble,
Romanes the richest   and real kinges,
Braste with rank steel   their ribbes in sonder,
Braines forbrusten   through burnisht helmes,
With brandes forbrittened   on brode in the landes;
They hewed down hethen men   with hilted swordes,
By hole hundrethes on hie   by the holt eves;
There might no silver them save   ne succour their lives,
Sowdan, ne Sarazen,   ne senatour of Rome.
   
   Then releves the renkes   of the Round Table,
By the rich river   that runnes so fair;
Lodges them lovely   by tho lighte strandes,
All on lowe in the land,   those lordlich bernes.
They kaire to the carriage   and took what them likes,
Camels and cokadrisses   and coffers full rich, 152
Hackes and hackenays   and horses of armes,
Housing and herberage   of hethen kinges;
They drew out dromedaries   of diverse lordes,
Moilles milk-white   and marvelous bestes,
Olfendes and arrabys   and olyfauntes noble 153
That are of the Orient   with honourable kinges.
   
   But Sir Arthur anon   ayeres thereafter
Even to the emperour   with honourable kinges,
Laght him up full lovelyly   with lordlich knightes,
And led him to the layer   there the king ligges.
Then harawdes hiely   at hest of the lordes,
Huntes up the haythemen   that on height ligges,
The Sowdan of Surry   and certain kinges,
Sixty of the chef   senatours of Rome.
Then they buskes and bawmed   thir burlich kinges,
Sewed them in sendell   sixty-fold after,
Lapped them in lede,   less that they sholde
Change or chauffe   yif they might escheve 154
   
Closed in kestes   clene unto Rome,
With their banners aboven,   their badges there-under,
In what countree they kaire,   that knightes might know
Ech king by his colours,   in kith where he lenged.
   
   Anon on the second day,   soon by the morn,
Two senatours there come   and certain knightes,
Hoodless fro the hethe,   ovre the holt-eves,
Bare-foot over the bente   with brandes so rich,
Bowes to the bold king   and biddes him the hiltes.
Whether he will hang them or hedde   or hold them on life,
Kneeled before the conquerour   in kirtels alone,
With careful countenaunce   they carped these wordes:
"Two senatours we are,   thy subjettes of Rome,
That has saved our life   by these salt strandes,
Hid us in the high wood   through the helping of Crist,
Beseekes thee of succour,   as soveraign and lord;
Graunt us life and limm   with liberal herte,
For His love that thee lente   this lordship in erthe!"
   
   "I graunt," quod the good king,   "through grace of myselven;
I give you life and limm   and leve for to pass,
So ye do my message   menskfully at Rome,
That ilke charge that I you give here   before my chef knightes."
   
   "Yes," says the senatours,   "that shall we ensure,
Sekerly by our trewthes,   thy sayinges to fulfill;
We shall let for no lede   that lives in erthe,
For pope ne for potestate   ne prince so noble,
That ne shall lely in land   thy letteres pronounce,
For duke ne for douspeer,   to die in the pain!"
   
   Then the bannerettes of Bretain   brought them to tents
There barbours were boun   with basins on loft;
With warm water, iwis,   they wet them full soon;
They shoven these shalkes   shapely thereafter
To reckon these Romanes   recreant and yelden
Forthy shove they them to shew   for skomfit of Rome.
They coupled the kestes   on camelles belive,
On asses and arrabyes,   these honourable kinges;
The Emperour for honour   all by him one,
Even upon an olyfaunt,   his egle out over;
Bekend them the captives,   the king did himselven,
And all before his keen men   carped these wordes:
"Here are the kestes," quod the king,   "kaire over the mountes,
Mette full monee   that ye have mikel yerned, 155
The tax and the tribute   of ten score winteres
That was teenfully tint   in time of our elders;
Say to the senatour   the citee that yemes
That I send him the sum;   assay how him likes!
But bid them never be so bold,   whiles my blood regnes
Eft for to brawl them   for my brode landes,
Ne to ask tribute ne tax   by nokin title,
But such tresure as this,   whiles my time lastes."
   
   Now they raik to Rome   the rediest wayes
Knelles in the Capitol   and commouns assembles,
Soveraignes and senatours   the citee that yemes,
Bekend them the carriage,   kestes and other,
Als the conquerour commaunde   with cruel wordes:
"We have trustily travailed   this tribute to fetch,
The tax and the trewage   of foure score winteres,
Of England, of Ireland   and all thir out-iles,
That Arthur in the Occident   occupies at ones.
He biddes you never be so bold   whiles his blood regnes
To brawl you for Bretain   ne his brode landes,
Ne ask him tribute ne tax   by nokins title
But such tresure as this,   whiles his time lastes.
We have foughten in Fraunce   and us is foul happened,
And all our much fair folk   fey are beleved;
Eschaped there ne chevalry   ne cheftaines nother,
But chopped down in the chase,   such chaunce is befallen!
We rede ye store you of stone   and stuffen your walles;
You wakens wandreth and war;   be ware if you likes!"
   
   In the kalendes of May   this case is befallen;
The roy real renowned   with his Round Table
On the coste of Constantine   by the clere strandes
Has the Romanes rich   rebuked for ever!
   
   When he had foughten in Fraunce   and the feld wonnen
And fersely his fomen   felld out of life,
He bides for the burying   of his bold knightes,
That in batail with brandes   were brought out of life.
He buries at Bayonne   Sir Bedwere the rich;
The corse of Kayous the keen   at Came is beleved,
Covered with a crystal   clenly all over;
His fader conquered that kith   knightly with handes.
Senn in Burgoine he badde   to bury mo knightes,
Sir Berade and Bawdwyne,   Sir Bedwar the rich,
Good Sir Cador at Came,   as his kind askes.
   
Then Sir Arthur anon   in the Auguste thereafter,
Enteres to Almaine   with hostes arrayed,
Lenges at Lusheburgh   to lechen his knightes,
With his lele lege-men   as lord in his owen;
And on Cristofer day   a counsel he holdes
With kinges and kaisers,   clerkes and other,
Commaundes them keenly   to cast all their wittes
How he may conquer by craft   the kith that he claimes;
But the conquerour keen,   courtais and noble,
Carpes in the counsel   these knightly wordes:
"Here is a knight in these cleves,   enclosed with hilles,
That I have covet to know   because of his wordes,
That is Lorraine the lele,   I keep not to laine. 156
The lordship is lovely,   as ledes me telles;
I will that duchy devise   and dele as me likes,
And senn dress with the duke,   if destainy suffer;
The renk rebel has been   unto my Round Table,
Redy ay with Romanes   to riot my landes.
We shall reckon full rathe,   if resoun so happen,
Who has right to that rent,   by rich God of heven!
Then will I by Lumbardy,   likand to shew,
Set law in the land   that last shall ever,
The tyrauntes of Tuskan   tempest a little,
Talk with the temporal,   whiles my time lastes;
I give my protection   to all the pope landes,
My rich pensel of pees   my pople to shew.
It is a folly to offend   our fader under God
Other Peter or Paul,   tho postles of Rome;
If we spare the spiritual   we speed but the better;
Whiles we have for to speke,   spill shall it never!" 157
   
   Now they speed at the spurres   withouten speche more,
To the march of Meyes,   these manlich knightes,
That is in Lorraine alosed   as London is here,
Citee of that seinour   that soveraign is holden.
The king ferkes forth   on a fair steed
With Ferrer and Ferawnte   and other four knightes;
About the citee tho seven   they sought at the next,
To seek them a seker place   to set with engines.
Then they bended in burgh   bowes of vise,
Bekers at the bold king   with bustous lates,
Allblawsters at Arthur   egerly shootes
For to hurt him or his horse   with that hard wepen.
The king shunt for no shot   ne no sheld askes,
But shews him sharply   in his sheen weedes,
Lenges all at leisere   and lookes on the walles
Where they were lowest   the ledes to assail.
   
   "Sir," said Sir Ferrer,   "a folly thou workes,
Thus naked in thy noblay   to nighe to the walles,
Singly in thy surcote   this citee to reche
And shew thee within   there to shend us all;
Hie us hastily henne   or we mon foul happen,
For hit they thee or thy horse,   it harmes for ever!"
   
   "If thou be ferde," quod the king,   "I rede thee ride utter, 158
Less that they rew thee   with their round wepen.
Thou art but a fauntekein,   no ferly me thinkes!
Thou will be flayed for a fly   that on thy flesh lightes!
I am nothing aghast,   so me God help!
Though such gadlinges be greved,   it greves me but little;
They win no worship of me,   but wastes their tackle;
They shall want ere I wend,   I wagen mine heved!
Shall never harlot have happe,   through help of my Lord,
To kill a crownd king   with crisom annointed!"
   
   Then come the herbariours,   harageous knightes,
The hole batailes on hie   harraunt thereafter,
And our forreours fers   upon fele halfes
Come flyand before   on feraunt steedes,
Ferkand in array,   thir real knightes,
The renkes renowned   of the Round Table!
All the frek men of Fraunce   followed thereafter,
Fair fitted on front   and on the feld hoves.
Then the shalkes sharply   shiftes their horses,
To shewen them seemly   in their sheen weedes;
Buskes in batail   with banners displayed,
With brode sheldes enbraced   and burlich helmes,
With penouns and pensells   of ilke prince armes,
Apparelled with perry   and precious stones;
The launces with loraines   and lemand sheldes,
Lightenand as the levening   and lemand all ove
Then the pris men prikes   and proves their horses,
Satilles to the citee upon sere halves;
Enserches the suburbes   sadly thereafter,
Discoveres of shot-men   and skirmish a little,
Scares their skotifers   and their scout-watches
Brittenes their barrers   with their bright wepens,
Bette down a barbican   and the bridge winnes;
Ne had the garnison been good   at the grete gates,
They had won that wonne   by their owen strenghe!
   
   Then with-drawes our men   and dresses them better,
For drede of the draw-bridge   dashed in-sonder; 159
Hies to the herberage   there the king hoves
With his batail on high,   horsed on steedes.
Then was the prince purveyed   and their places nomen,
Pight paviliouns of pall   and plattes in sege. 160
Then lenge they lordly   as them lef thought,
Watches in ilke ward,   as to the war falles,
Settes up sodenly   certain engines.
   
   On Sononday by the sun   has a flethe yolden, 161
The king calles on Florent,   that flowr was of knightes:
"The Fraunchmen enfeebleshes;   ne ferly me thinkes!
They are unfonded folk   in tho fair marches,
For them wantes the flesh   and food that them likes.
Here are forestes fair   upon fele halves,
And thider fomen are fled   with freelich bestes.
Thou shall founde to the felle   and forray the mountes:
Sir Ferawnte   and Sir Floridas   shall follow thy bridle.
Us moste with some fresh mete   refresh our pople
That are fed in the firth   with the fruit of the erthe.
There shall wend to this viage   Sir Gawain himselven,
Warden full worshipful,   and so him well seemes;
Sir Wecharde, Sir Walter,   these worshipful knightes,
With all the wisest men   of the west marches,
Sir Clegis, Sir Claribald,   Sir Cleremond the noble,
The Capitain of Cardiff,   clenlich arrayed.
Go now, warn all the watch,   Gawain and other,
And wendes forth on your way   withouten mo wordes."
   
   Now ferkes to the firth   these fresh men of armes,
To the felle so fawe,   these freshlich bernes,
Through hoppes and hemland,   hilles and other,
Holtes and hore woodes   with heslin shawes,
Through morass and moss   and mountes so high,
And in the misty morning   on a mede falles,
Mowen and unmade,   mainovred but little, 162
In swathes sweppen down,   full of sweet flowres;
There unbridels these bold   and baites their horses.
To the gryging of the day   that birdes gan sing
Whiles the sours of the sun,   that sande is of Crist,
That solaces all sinful   that sight has in erthe.
   
   Then wendes out the warden,   Sir Gawain himselven,
Als he that wise was and wight,   wonders to seek;
Then was he ware of a wye,   wonder well armed,
Baitand on a water bank   by the wood eves,
Busked in breny   bright to behold,
Enbraced a brode sheld   on a blonk rich,
Withouten any berne,   but a boy one
Hoves by him on a blonk   and his spere holdes.
He bore gessenande in gold   three grayhoundes of sable,
With chappes and chaines   of chalk-white silver,
A charbocle in the chef,   changand of hewes, 163
And a chef aunterous,   challenge who likes.
   
   Sir Gawain gliftes on the gome   with a glad will;
A grete spere from his groom   he grippes in handes,
Girdes even over the streme   on a steed rich
To that steren in stour   on strenghe there he hoves, 164
Egerly on English   "Arthur!" he ascries.
The tother irously   answers him soon
On the lange of Lorraine   with a loud steven
That ledes might listen   the lenghe of a mile:
"Whider prikes thou, pilour,   that proffers so large?
Here pickes thou no prey,   proffer when thee likes,
But thou in this peril   put of the better,
Thou shall be my prisoner   for all thy proud lates!"
   
   "Sir," says Sir Gawain,   "so me God help,
Such glaverand gomes   greves me but little!
But if thou graithe thy gere   thee will gref happen
Ere thou go of this greve,   for all thy grete wordes!"
   
   Then their launces they latchen,   these lordlich bernes,
Laggen with long speres   on liard steedes,
Coupen at aunter   by craftes of armes
Til both the cruel speres   brusten at ones;
Through sheldes they shot   and sheered through mailes,
Both sheer through sholders   a shaft-monde large.
Thus worthily these wyes   wounded are bothen;
Ere they wreke them of wrath   away will they never.
Then they raght in the rein   and again rides,
Redily these rathe men   rushes out swordes,
Hittes on helmes   full hertilich dintes,
Hewes on hawberkes   with full hard wepens!
Full stoutly they strike,   thir steren knightes,
Stokes at the stomach   with steelen pointes,
Fighten and flourish   with flamand swordes,
Til the flawes of fire   flames on their helmes.
   
   Then Sir Gawain was greved   and grouched full sore;
With Galuth his good sword   grimly he strikes,
Clef the knightes sheld   clenlich in sonder.
Who lookes to the left side,   when his horse launches,
With the light of the sun   men might see his liver.
Then grones the gome   for gref of his woundes,
And girdes at Sir Gawain   as he by glentes,
And awkward egerly   sore he him smites;
An alet enameld   he oches in sonder,
Bristes the rerebrace   with the brand rich,
Carves off at the coutere   with the clene edge
Anentis the avawmbrace   vailed with silver; 165
Through a double vesture   of velvet rich
With the venomous sword   a vein has he touched
That voides so violently   that all his wit changed;
The vesar, the aventail,   his vestures rich
With a valiant blood   was verred all over.
   
   Then this tyraunt tite   turnes the bridle,
Talkes untenderly and says:   "Thou art touched!
Us bus have a blood-band   ere thy blee change! 166
For all the barbours of Bretain   shall not thy blood staunch, 167
For he that is blemist with this brode brande   blinne shall he never! 168
   
   "Ya," quod   Sir Gawain,   "thou greves me but little.
Thou weenes to glopin me   with thy grete wordes;
Thou trowes with thy talking   that my herte talmes;
Thou betides torfer   ere thou henne turn
But thou tell me tite   and tarry no lenger
What may staunch this blood   that thus fast runnes."
   
   "Yis, I say thee soothly   and seker thee my trewth,
No surgeon in Salerne   shall save thee the better,
With-thy that thou suffer me   for sake of thy Crist
To shew shortly my shrift   and shape me for mine end." 169
   
   "Yis," quod Sir Gawain,   "so me God help,
I give thee grace and graunt,   though thou have gref served, 170
With-thy thou say me sooth   what thou here seekes,
Thus singly and sulain   all thyself one,
And what lay thou leves on - laine not the sooth -
And what legeaunce and land   and where thou art lord."
   
   "My name is Sir Priamus,   a prince is my fader,
Praised in his partyes   with proved kinges;
In Rome there he regnes   he is rich holden;
He has been rebel to Rome   and ridden their landes,
Warrayand wisely   winters and yeres
By wit and by wisdom   and by wight strenghe
And by worshipful war   his owen has he won.
He is of Alexander blood,   overling of kinges;
The uncle of his aiele,   Sir Ector of Troy.
And here is the kinreden   that I am of come,
Of Judas and Josue,   these gentle knightes;
I am apparent his eier,   and eldes of other;
Of Alexandere and Afrike   and all tho out-landes
I am in possession   and plenerly sesed.
In all the pris citees   that to the port longes
I shall have trewly   the tresure and the landes
And both tribute and tax   whiles my time lastes.
I was so hautain of herte   whiles I at home lenged
I held none my hip-height   under heven rich;
For-thy was I sent hider   with seven score knightes
To assay of this war   by sente of my fader;
And I am for surquidrie   shamely surprised
And by aunter of armes   outrayed for ever!
Now have I told thee the kin   that I of come,
Will thou for knighthede   ken me thy name?"
   
   "By Crist," quod Sir Gawain,   "knight was I never!
With the kidd conquerour   a knave of his chamber
Has wrought in his wardrope   winters and yeres
On his long armour   that him best liked;
I poine all his paviliouns   that to himselve pendes,
Dightes his doublettes   for dukes and erles,
Aketouns avenaunt   for Arthur himselven
That he has used in war   all these eight winter!
He made me yomen at Yole   and gave me grete giftes,
An hundreth pound, and a horse,   and harness full rich."
   
   "Yif I hap to my hele   that hende for to serve 171
I be holpen in haste,   I hete thee for-sooth!
If his knaves be such,   his knightes are noble!
There is no king under Crist   may kempe with him one!
He will be Alexander eier   that all the world louted,
Abler than ever was   Sir Ector of Troy!
Now for the crisom that thou caught   that day thou was cristened,
Whether thou be knight or knave   knowe now the sooth."
   
   "My name is Sir Gawain,   I graunt thee for-sooth
Cosin to the conquerour,   he knowes it himselven,
Kidd in his kalender   a knight of his chamber,
And rolled the richest   of all the Round Table!
I am the douspeer and duke   he dubbed with his handes
Daintily on a day   before his dere knightes;
Grouch not, good sir,   though me this grace happen;
It is the gift of God;   the gree is his owen!"
   
   "Peter!" says Priamus,   "now payes me better
Than I of Provence were prince   and of Paris rich!
For me were lever privily   be priked to the herte 172
Than ever any priker   had such a prise wonnen.
   
But here is herberd at hand   in yon huge holtes,
Hole batailes on high,   take heed if thee like!
The Duke of Lorraine the derf   and his dere knightes,
The doughtiest of Dolfinede   and Dutch-men many,
The lordes of Lumbardy   that leders are holden,
The garnison of Goddard   gaylich arrayed,
The wyes of the Westfale,   worshipful bernes,
Of Sessoine and Suryland   Sarazenes ynow;
They are numbered full nigh   and named in rolles
Sixty thousand and ten, for sooth,   of seker men of armes;
But if thou hie fro this hethe,   it harmes us bothe,
And but my hurtes be soon holpen,   hole be I never!
Take heed to this hansemen,   that he no horn blow,
Or thou hiely in haste   bes hewen all to peces, 173
For they are my retinues   to ride where I will;
Is none redier renkes   regnand in erthe;
Be thou raght with that rout,   thou rides no further,
Ne thou bes never ransouned   for riches in erthe!"
   
   Sir Gawain went ere the wathe come   where him best liked,
With this worthilich wye   that wounded was sore,
Merkes to the mountain   there our men lenges
Baitand their blonkes   there on the brode mede,
Lordes lenand low   on lemand sheldes,
With loud laughters on loft   for liking of birdes,
Or larkes, of linkwhites,   that lovelich songen;
And some was sleght on sleep   with slight of the pople 174
That sang in the sesoun   in the sheen shawes,
So low in the laundes   so likand notes.
Then Sir Wicher was ware   their warden was wounded
And went to him weepand   and wringand his handes;
Sir Wecharde, Sir Walter,   these wise men of armes
Had wonder of Sir Wawain   and went him againes,
Met him in the mid-way   and marvel them thought
How he mastered that man,   so mighty of strenghes.
By all the welth of the world   so wo was them never:
"For all our worship, iwis,   away is in erthe!"
   
   "Greve you not," quod Gawain, "for Goddes love of heven,
For this is but gosesomer   and given on erles;
Though my shoulder be shrede   and my sheld thirled,
And the weld of mine arm   workes a little,
This prisoner, Sir Priamus,   that has perilous woundes,
Says that he has salves   shall soften us bothen."
   
   Then stertes to his stirrup   sterenfull knightes,
And he lordly alightes   and laght off his bridle,
And let his burlich blonk   baite on the flowres,
Braides off his bacenett   and his rich weedes,
Bounes to his brode sheld   and bowes to the erthe;
In all the body of that bold   is no blood leved!
Then presses to Sir Priamus   precious knightes,
Avisely of his horse   hentes him in armes
His helm and his hawberk   they taken off after,
And hastely for his hurt   all his herte changed;
They laid him down in the laundes   and laght off his weedes,
And he lened him on long   or how him best liked.
A foil of fine gold   they fande at his girdle,
That is full of the flowr   of the four welle
That flowes out of Paradise   when the flood rises,
That much fruit of falles   that feed shall us all;
Be it frette on his flesh   there sinews are entamed,
The freke shall be fish-hole   within four houres.
They uncover that corse   with full clene handes,
With clere water a knight   clenses their woundes,
Keled them kindly   and comforted their hertes;
And when the carves were clene   they cledde them again.
Barrel-ferrers they broched   and brought them the wine, 175
Both brede and brawn   and bredes full rich;
When they had eten   anon they armed after.
   
   Then tho auntrend men   " As armes!" ascries, 176
With a clarioun clere   thir knightes togeder
Calles to counsel   and of this case telles:
"Yonder is a company   of clene men of armes,
The keenest in contek   that under Crist lenges;
In yon oken wood   an host are arrayed,
Under-takand men   of these oute-landes,
As says Sir Priamus,   so help Saint Peter!
Go men," quod Gawain,   "and grope in your hertes
Who shall graithe to yon greve   to yon grete lordes;
If we get-less go home,   the king will be greved
And say we are gadlinges,   aghast for a little.
We are with Sir Florent,   as to-day falles,
That is flowr of Fraunce,   for he fled never;
He was chosen and charged   in chamber of the king
Cheftain of this journee,   with chevalry noble;
Whether he fight or he flee   we shall follow after;
For all the fere of yon folk   forsake shall I never!"
   
   "Fader," says Sir Florent,   "full fair ye it tell!
But I am but a fauntekin,   unfraisted in armes;
If any folly befall   the faut shall be ours
And fremedly o Fraunce   be flemed for ever!
Woundes not your worship,   my wit is but simple,
Ye are our warden, iwis;   work as you likes."
   
   "Ye are at the ferrest   not passand five hundreth
And that is fully too few   to fight with them all,
For harlottes and hansemen   shall help but little;
They will hie them henn   for all their grete wordes!
I rede ye work after wit,   as wise men of armes,
And warpes wilily away,   as worshipful knightes."
   
   "I graunt," quod Sir Gawain,   "so me God help!
But here are some galiard gomes   that of the gree serves,
The cruelest knightes   of the kinges chamber,
That can carp with the cup   knightly wordes;
We shall prove today   who shall the prise win!"
   
   Now forreours fers   unto the firth rides
And fanges a fair feld   and on foot lightes,
Prikes after the prey,   as pris men of armes,
Florent and Floridas,   with five score knightes,
Followed in the forest   and on the way foundes,
Flingand a fast trot   and on the folk drives.
Then followes fast to our folk   well a five hundreth
Of frek men to the firth   upon fresh horses;
One Sir Feraunt before,   upon a fair steed,
Was fostered in Famacoste;   the fend was his fader;
He flinges to Sir Florent   and prestly he cries:
"Why flees thou, false knight?   The Fend have thy soul!"
Then Sir Florent was fain   and in fewter castes,
On Fawnell of Frisland   to Feraunt he rides,
And raght in the rein   on the steed rich,
And rides toward the rout,   restes he no lenger!
Full butt in the front   he flishes him even,
And all disfigures his face   with his fell wepen!
Through his bright bacenett   his brain has he touched,
And brusten his neck-bone   that all his breth stopped! 177
   
   Then his cosin ascried   and cried full loud:
"Thou has killed cold-dede   the king of all knightes!
He has been fraisted on feld   in fifteen rewmes;
He fand never no freke   might fight with him one!
Thou shall die for his dede,   with my derf wepen,
And all the doughty for dole   that in yon dale hoves!"
   
   "Fy," says Sir Floridas,   "thou fleryand wretch!
Thou weenes for to flay us,   floke-mouthed shrew!"
But Floridas with a sword,   as he by glentes,
All the flesh of the flank   he flappes in sonder
That all the filth of the freke   and fele of his guttes
Followes his fole foot   when he forth rides!
   
   Then rides a renk   to rescue that berne;
That was Raynald of the Rodes,   and rebel to Crist,
Perverted with paynims   that Cristen persewes,
Presses in proudly   as the prey wendes,
For he had in Prussland   much prise wonnen;
For-thy in presence there   he proffers so large.
But then a renk, Sir Richere   of the Round Table,
On a real steed   rides him againes;
Through a round red sheld   he rushed him soon
That the rosseld spere   to his herte runnes!
The renk reeles about   and rushes to the erthe,
Rores full rudly   but rode he no more!
   
   Now all that is fere and unfey   of these five hundreth
Falles on Sir Florent   and five score knightes,
Betwix a plash and a flood,   upon a flat land;
Our folk fangen their feld   and fought them againes;
Then was loud upon loft   "Lorraine!" ascried,
When ledes with long speres   lashen togeders,
And "Arthur!" on our side   when them ought ailed.
   
   Then Sir Florent and Floridas   in fewter they cast,
Frushen on all the frap   and bernes affrayed,
Felles five at the front   there they first entered
And, ere they ferk further,   fele of these other;
Brenyes brouden they briste,   brittened sheldes,
Betes and beres down   the best that them bides;
All that rewled in the rout   they riden away,
So rudly they rere,   these real knightes!
   
   When Sir Priamus, that prince,   perceived their gamen,
He had pitee in herte   that he ne durste proffer;
He went to Sir Gawain   and says him these wordes:
"Thy pris men for thy prey   put are all under;
They are with Sarazenes over-set,   mo than seven hundreth
Of the Sowdanes knightes,   out of sere landes;
Wolde thou suffer me, sir,   for sake of thy Crist
With a sop of thy men   suppowel them ones."
   
   "I grouch not," quod Gawain,   "the gree is their owen;
They mon have guerdons full grete   graunt of my lord;
But the frek men of Fraunce   fraist themselven;
Frekes fought not their fill this fifteen winter!
I will not stir with my stale   half a steed lenghe,
But they be stedde with more stuff   than on yon stede hoves!"
   
   Then Sir Gawain was ware,   withouten the wood-hemmes,
Wyes of the Westfale,   upon wight horses,
Walopand wodely   as the way forthes,
With all the wepens, iwis,   that to the war longes;
The erl Antele the old   the avauntward he buskes,
Ayerand on either hand   eight thousand knightes;
His pelours and pavisers   passed all in number
That ever any prince lede   purveyed in erthe!
   
   Then the Duke of Lorraine   dresses thereafter
With double of the Dutch-men   that doughty were holden,
Paynims of Prussland,   prikers full noble,
Come prikand before   with Priamus knightes.
Then said the erl Antele   to Algere his brother:
"Me angers ernestly   at Arthures knightes,
Thus enkerly on an host   aunters themselven!
They will be outrayed anon,   ere undron ring,
Thus foolily on a feld   to fight with us all!
But they be fesed, in fey,   ferly me thinkes; 178
Wolde they purpose take   and pass on their wayes,
Prik home to their prince   and their prey leve,
They might lenghen their life   and losen but little,
It wolde lighten my herte,   so help me our Lord!"
   
   "Sir," says Sir Algere,   "they have little used
To be outrayed with host;   me angers the more!
The fairest shall be full fey   that in our flock rides,
Als few as they ben,   ere they the feld leve!"
   
   Then good Gawain,   gracious and noble,
All with glorious glee   he gladdes his knightes:
"Glopins not, good men,   for glitterand sheldes,
Though yon gadlinges be gay   on yon grete horses!
Bannerettes of Bretain,   buskes up your hertes!
Bes not baist of yon boyes   ne of their bright weedes!
We shall blenke their boste,   for all their bold proffer,
Als buxom as bird is   in bed to her lord!
Yif we fight today,   the feld shall be ours,
The fekil fey shall fail   and falssede be destroyed! 179
Yon folk is on frontere,   unfraisted them seemes;
They make faith and faye   to the Fend selven!
We shall in this viage   victores be holden
And avaunted with voices   of valiant bernes,
Priased with princes   in presence of lordes
And loved with ladies   in diverse landes!
Ought never such honour   none of our elders,
Unwine ne Absolon   ne none of these other!
When we are most in distress   Marie we mene
That is our master's saine   that he much traistes,
Meles of that milde queen   that menskes us all;
Who-so meles of that maid,   miscarries he never!"
   
   By these wordes were said   they were not fer behind,
But the lenghe of a land   and "Lorraine!" ascries;
Was never such a jousting   at journee in erthe
In the vale of Josephate,   as gestes us telles,
When Julius and Joatelle   were judged to die,
As was when the rich men   of the Round Table
Rushed into the rout   on real steedes,
For so rathely they rush   with rosseld speres
That the rascal was rade   and ran to the greves,
And kaired to that court   as cowardes for ever!
   
   "Peter!" says Sir Gawain,   "this gladdes mine herte,
That yon gadlinges are gone   that made grete number!
I hope that these harlottes   shall harm us but little,
For they will hide them in haste   in yon holt eves;
They are fewer on feld   than they were first numbered
By fourty thousand, in faith,   for all their fair hostes."
   
   But one Jolyan of Gene,   a giaunt full huge,
Has joined on Sir Gerard,   a justice of Wales;
Through a jerownde sheld   he jagges him through,
And a fine gesseraunt   of gentle mailes;
Jointer and gemous   he jagges in sonder!
On a jambe steed   this journee he makes;
Thus is the giaunt for-jouste,   that erraunt Jew,
And Gerard is jocound   and joyes him the more.
   
   Then the genatours of Gene   enjoines at ones
And ferkes on the frontere   well a five hundreth;
A freke hight Sir Frederik   with full fele other
Ferkes on a frush   and freshlich ascries
To fight with our forreours   that on feld hoves;
And then the real renkes   of the Round Table
Rode forth full ernestly   and rides them againes,
Melles with the middle-ward,   but they were ill-matched; 180
Of such a grete multitude   was marvel to here.
Senn at the assemblee   the Sarazenes discoveres
The soveraign of Sessoine   that salved was never;
Giauntes for-jousted   with gentle knightes
Through gesserauntes of Gene   jagged to the herte!
They hew through helmes   hautain bernes,
That the hilted swordes   to their hertes runnes!
Then the renkes renowned   of the Round Table
Rives and rushes down   renayed wretches;
And thus they driven to the dede   dukes and erles
All the dregh of the day,   with dredful workes!
   
   Then Sir Priamus the prince,   in presence of lordes,
Presses to his penoun   and pertly it hentes,
Reverted it redily   and away rides
To the real rout   of the Round Table;
And hiely his retinue   raikes him after,
For they his resoun had redde   on his sheld rich.
Out of the sheltron they shed   as sheep of a fold,
And steeres forth to the stour   and stood by their lord.
Senn they sent to the duke   and said him these wordes:
"We have been thy soudeours   these six yere and more;
We forsake thee today   by sert of our lord.
We sew to our soveraign   in sere kinges landes;
Us defautes our fee   of this four winteres.
Thou art feeble and false   and nought but fair wordes;
Our wages are wered out   and thy war ended;
We may with worship   wend whither us likes!
I rede thou trete of a trewe   and troufle no lenger,
Or thou shall tinne of thy tale   ten thousand ere even."
   
   " Fy a diables!" said the duke,   "the Devil have your bones!" 181
The daunger of yon dogges   drede shall I never!
We shall dele this day,   by deedes of armes,
My dede and my duchery   and my dere knightes;
Such soudeours as ye   I set but at little,
That sodenly in defaut   forsakes their lord!"
   
   The duke dresses in his sheld   and dreches no lenger,
Drawes him a dromedary   with dredful knightes;
Graithes to Sir Gawain   with full grete number
Of gomes of Gernaide   that grevous are holden.
Those fresh horsed men   to the front rides,
Felles of our forreours   by fourty at ones!
They had foughten before   with a five hundreth;
It was no ferly, in faith,   though they faint waxen.
Then Sir Gawain was greved   and grippes his spere,
And girdes in again   with galiard knightes,
Meetes the Marches of Meyes   and melles him through, 182
As man of this middle-erthe   that most had greved!
But one Chastelayne, a child   of the kinges chamber,
Was ward to Sir Wawain   of the west marches,
Chases to Sir Cheldrik,   a cheftain noble;
With a chasing-spere   he shockes him through!
This check him escheved   by chaunces of armes.
So they chase that child   eschape may he never;
But one Swyan of Swecy,   with a sword edge,
The swyers swire-bone   he swappes in sonder!
He swoonand died   and on the swarth lenged,
Sweltes even swiftly   and swank he no more!
   
   Then Sir Gawain gretes   with his gray eyen;
The guite was a good man,   beginnand of armes.
For the chery child   so his cheer changed
That the chilland water   on his cheekes runned!
"Wo is me," quod Gawain,   "that I ne witten had!
I shall wage for that wye   all that I weld,
But I be wroken on that wye   that thus has him wounded!"
He dresses him drerily   and to the duke rides,
But one Sir Dolphin the derf   dight him againes,
And Sir Gawain him gird   with a grim launce
That the grounden spere   glode to his herte!
And egerly he hent out   and hurt another,
An hethen knight, Hardolf,   happy in armes;
Slyly in at the slot   slittes him through
That the slidand spere   of his hand slippes!
There is slain in that slope   by sleghte of his handes 183
Sixty slongen in a slade   of sleghe men of armes!
Though Sir Gawain were wo,   he waites him by
And was ware of that wye   that the child wounded,
And with a sword swiftly   he swappes him through,
That he swiftly swelt   and on the erthe swoones!
And then he raikes to the rout   and rushes on hel