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[ King Arthur vs. King Rion]
[Summary. Merlin goes to Blase and reports all that has happened. Then he goes to
Brittany to summon their armies to Salisbury for the great battle against the Saxons; he
also makes a brief visit to Nimiane before returning to Logres. Sagremor, Galashin, and
Dodinell ride off together seeking adventures, and three Round Table knights ride after
them, hoping to provoke a confrontation; but Ewain, Kay, and Gifflet prevent that and
bring the six knights back to court.
The Saxons, learning that Arthur is assembling a great force at Salisbury, also prepare
for battle. Merlin tells Arthur that as long as he trusts in God, he will have the victory over
his enemies. Arthur assures Merlin that he does. Merlin also predicts that never again will
so many good knights be assembled in one place until "the fader shall sle the sone and the
sone the fader, and that shall be in this same place." Arthur asks Merlin to explain this
cryptic remark, but Merlin prefers not to.
Arthur thanks all the barons for coming together with him, but several respond that
they have come out of their love of God and Holy Church, not their love of Arthur. King
Lot urges the barons to make peace with Arthur, but Uriens and Ventres respond angrily.
King Pelles's son Elizer comes to Gawain and requests to be made a knight. Gawain,
assisted by Gaheris, soon obliges. Meanwhile, the Saxon army is on the move. At King
Ventres's fortress of Garlot they kill the steward and capture King Ventres's wife. Gawain
and Elizer lead a party to the rescue; they attack the Saxons and retrieve the queen; then
Gawain presents her to her husband King Ventres, who is overjoyed.
The battle between the Saxons and Christians commences, with both sides inflicting
great slaughter. Eventually the Saxons give ground. Sensing defeat, they flee toward their
ships with the Christians in pursuit. The Saxons clamber aboard their ships and hoist the
sails, though many of them drown in the process. At last all of the barons do homage to
Arthur. Then they ride together to the city of Clarence where they force the Saxons besieg
ing the city to flee. These Saxons also sail for Saxony, finally freeing Britain from all
Saxon invaders.
Arthur and his barons give thanks to God, and then Arthur and his closest companions
return to Camelot. Merlin advises King Ban and King Bors to return to their country and
protect it from Claudas de la deserte. Enroute, King Ban has an adventure at the castle of
Adravadain where, through Merlin's enchantment, he begets a son (Estor de
Maris) on Adravadain's daughter. Ban and Bors then go on to Benoyk, and Merlin makes
a brief visit to Nimiane, before reporting everything to Blase. Fols. 199v (line 27)-217v
(line 16).]
Whan the Kynge Ban and the Kynge Bohors and Merlin were departed from the
Kynge Arthur for to go into theire owne contrey, the kynge abode stille at Cameloth,
gladde and myri with the Quene Gonnore that moche hym loved, and he hir; and
so thei abide in joye and myrthe longe tyme till it drough nygh the myddill of
Auguste. And than seide the kynge to Sir Gawein his nevew that at the Feste of
Assumpcion he wolde holde court roiall, and that alle sholde be sent fore that
were of hym holdinge londe or feo. For he seide he saugh never his hool power
togeder at no feeste that he hadde holden before. "And therfore," quod he, "I will
that alle be sent fore, bothe fer and nygh, bothe privé and straunge; and also I will
that eche bringe with hym his wif or his love that my court may be the more
honoured." And Sir Gawein seide that he hadde well devised and that of gentell
herte meved this purpos. "And therfore I beseke yow that this be so don that it be
to youre honour." And the kynge seide, "Certes, feire nevew, I desire to do so that
I have therof honour and that all the worlde therof may speke."
Than Sir Gawein lete write lettres and writtes and sente hem to the barouns and
to knyghtes of the londe and comaunded hem alle, as dere as thei hym loved, that
thei be on the Assumpcion Even at Cameloth, for than wolde he holden court
grete and roiall, and every man to bringe with hym his wif or his love. And the
messagers wente to the princes and barouns and shewed hem theire lettres and
dide theire message thourgh the contrey. And the princes and the barouns made
hem redy in the moste roiall wise and com to the court as the kynge hadde
comaunded. And every man brought with hym his wif, and he that hadde no wif
brought with hym his love. And than ther com thider so many that merveile it was
to beholde the nombre, for ther ne myght not the tenthe part into the citee of
Cameloth, but loigged withoute in the feire medowes in tentes and in pavelouns.
And the kynge hem resceived with grete joye and grete honour. And the Quene
Gonnore, that was the wisest lady of the worlde, resceyved the quenes and the
ladyes and the maydenes and damesels with grete honour, everiche of hem by
hemself, as she that hadde more witte and curtesie than eny lady in hir dayes, and
yaf to hem riche yeftes of golde and silver and clothes of silke, everiche after
theire astate. And she demened hir so well that thei seide ther was not soche
another lady in all the worlde as was she. And the kynge departed to knyghtes
robes and armes and horse, and dide hem so moche worship that day and curtesie
that thei loved hym the better as longe as theire lif endured. And that shewed well
after in many a stour and in many a nede, as ye shull heren herafter.
Grete was the feeste that the kynge hilde on the Even of the Assumpcion to the
riche baronye that to hym were come. Whan the kynge and the barouns hadde
herde evesonge at the Mynster of Seint Stephene, the tables were sette in teintes
and pavelons, for thei myght not alle into the town. And on that othir side was the
Quene Gonnore and the ladyes and damesels, with soche joye that merveile it
were to reherse; for in all the londe of Breteigne ne in all the power of Kynge
Arthur, ne lefte mynstrall ne jogelour ne oon ne other, but alle were come to that
feeste. And at that soper were thei served so well as was convenient to so myghty
a prince as was the Kynge Arthur. And thus endured thei in joye and myrthe till
tyme was to go to reste till on the morowe.
And on the morowe aroos the Kynge Arthur and the riche barouns and the
quene and wente to hire masse at the Mynster of Seint Stephene, and the servise
was honorably seide in the worship and reverence of that high feste, and grete and
riche was the offrande. And the Kynge Arthur and alle other kynges and quenes
that day bar crownes in worship of the day; and so ther were sixty crownes, what
of kynges and quenes. And whan the masse was seide and the servise ended, the
Kynge Arthur lepe on his palfrey, and alle the other kynges after hym icrowned,
and so dide the Quene Gonnore and alle the other quenes, and everyche of hem a
crowne of golde on theire heedes. And the Kinge Arthur satte at the high deyse
and made alle the twelve kynges sitte at his table downwarde a renge. And also in
honour of the high feste of Oure Lady, he made the Quene Gonnore sitte by hym
crowned, and so dide alle the other twelve quenes byfore theire lordes. And at
other tables satte other princes, dukes, and erles, and othir knyghtes were sette
richely thourgh the medowes in tentes and pavelouns, with grete joy and melodye
that never was seyn gretter in no court.
And as thei were in this joye and in this feste, and Kay the Stiward that brought
the firste mese before the kynge, ther com in the feirest forme of man that ever
hadde thei seyn before; and he was clothed in samyte and girte with a bawdrike
of silke harnysshed with golde and preciouse stones, that all the paleys flamed of
the light. And the heir of his hede was yelowe and crispe with a crowne of golde
theron as he hadde ben a kynge; and his hosen of fin scarlet and his shone of
white cordewan orfraied, and bokeled with fin golde. And [he] hadde an harpe
abowte his nekke of silver richely wrought, and the stringes were of fin golde
wire, and the harpe was sette with preciouse stones. And the man that it bar was
so feire of body and of visage that never hadde thei sein noon so feire a creature.
But this apeired moche his bewté and his visage for that he was blinde; and yet
were the iyen in his heed feire and clier.
And he hadde a litill cheyne of silver tacched to his arme, and to that cheyne a
litill spayne was bounde as white as snowe, and a litill coler aboute his nekke of
silke harneysed with golde. And this spaynell ledde hym streght before the Kynge
Arthur, and he harped a lay of Breteigne full swetely that wonder was to here.
And the refraite of his laye salewed the Kynge Arthur and the Quene Gonnore
and alle the other after. And Kay the Stiward that brought the firste cours taried
a while in the settinge down to beholde the harpur ententifly. Bot now we moste
cesse of hem a while and speke of the Kynge Rion.
[Summary. King Rion, smarting from his earlier humilation by Arthur, assembles a
huge force and marches against the city of Toraise in Tamelide; and he sends a messen
-ger to Camelot with a letter for Arthur. Fol. 218v (line 18)-219v (line 26).]
Whan this messager was departed from his lorde, he and his squyer rode forth
till thei com to Cameloth on the Day of the Assumpcion, and alight down of his
horse and com into the halle as Kay hadde sette the firste cours before the Kynge
Arthur. This knyght saugh these kynges and these quenes that satte at the high
deyse alle crowned for the high feeste and saugh the harpour crowned with golde,
[and] he was all astonyed and for the dogge that hym ledde thourgh the paleis.
And he asked of Kay that served whiche was the Kynge Arthur; and Kay hym
shewed anoon right. And the knyght, that was wise and well cowde speke, com
before the kynge and seide so lowde that alle myght it undirstonde, "Kynge Arthur,
I grete thee nought, for I am not therto comaunded by hym that hath me to thee
isente. But I shall do thee to undirstande what he doth to the sende. And whan
thow hast herde his comaundement, do as thow art avised. And yef thow do his
will, thow shalt finde therin profite; and yef thow wilt it nought do, thee byhoveth
to forsake thi londe and fle in exile." And whan the kynge this herde, he began to
smyle and seide full sobirly, "Avise thee of thi message; for of all that thow art
comaunded, thou mayst say boldly all thy will withoute eny encombraunce of me
or of eny other."
And than he seide: "Kynge Arthur, to thee sente me the kynge of alle Cristin
that is the Kynge Rion of the Yles, whiche is at sege before Toraise in Carmelide.
And with hym nine kynges that alle ben his liege men and holde of hym theire
londes and their fees in honour, for he hath made hem alle enclyne to hym by his
prowesse. And of alle the kynges that he hath conquered wherof ther be nine, he
hath flayn of theire beerdes. Now my lorde sendeth the comaundement that thou
become his man; and that shall be to the grete honour to become liege man to so
puyssaunt a kynge as is my lorde, for he is lorde from the east into the west of all
the londe."
And whan the knyght hadde thus seide, he drough oute the letter of Kynge
Rion that was seled with ten seles roiall and seide to the Kynge Arthur, "Sir, do
rede this letter that my lorde hath thee sente, and than shalt thou heren his wille
and his corage." And therwith he delyvered hym the letter. And the kynge hit
toke to the archebisshop that was come thider to undirstonde the massage. And
he it unfolded and began to rede alowde that thei myght it wele undirstonde that
were in the halle.
the Kynge Rion, that am lorde of all the west, do hem alle to wite that these
letteres shull seen, that I am at sege before Toraise in Carmelide, and with me be
nine kynges of my meyné and alle theire peple of theire londes that armes may
bere. And of alle the kynges that I conquere, I have theire suerdes be my prowesse;
and also I have made a mantell of reade samyte furred with the beerdes of these
kynges. And this mantell is nygh all redy of all that therto longeth saf only tasselles;
and for the tassels faile, I have herde tidinges of thy grete renoun that is spredde
thourgh the worlde, I will that it be honoured more than eny of the other kinges;
and therfore I comaunde thee that thow sende me thy beerde with all the skynne;
and I shall hit sette on the tassels of my mantell for the love of thee, for never
before this mantell be tasselled shall it not hange aboute my nekke. Ne I will of |